3.乐视回应周航披露其挪用13亿:公然撒谎...
Shortcuts: COM:L ? COM:LICENSE
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???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

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???? ???? ?? (??? ???? ??) ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? "? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ????"? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??, ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.
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?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????.
- ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ??? GPL?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ??:????? ?????.
- TV/DVD/????? ????. ??:????? ?????.
- ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??. ?? ? ??, ??/CD ?? ?. ??:??? ???? ?????.
- ???? ?? ??, ?? ?. (??? ???? ??? ??)
- ??, ??, ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??. (??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??) ??:??? ???? ?????.
????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???(??? ???? ???)? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????.
???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??:????/???? ?? ??? ????.
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???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???. ?? ???, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???.
?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???, ?? ????? (2?? ??? ???? ????) ??? ????? 2?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ????. Commons:Multi-licensing ??? ?????? ????.
? ??? ????
????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ????.
- ?????? ??? ?????/???????? ????
- [$url2 GNU ?? ?? ?? ???] (GFDL)
- GNU ?? ?? ?? ??? (GPL) / GNU ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? (LGPL)
- ?? ?? ???? (FAL/LAL)
- ??? ?? ???? ?? ????, ????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??????([1])? ?? ?? ??? ???
Creative Commons license icons and names | Abbreviations & versions | ??? ??? | ???? |
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CC Public Domain Mark 1.0 | ![]() |
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CC0 | ![]() |
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CC BY (1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0)? | ![]() |
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CC BY-SA (1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0)? | ![]() |
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CC BY-NC (1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0)? | ![]() |
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CC BY-NC-ND (1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0)? | ![]() |
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CC BY-NC-SA (1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0)? | ![]() |
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CC BY-ND (1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0)? | ![]() |
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Notes on the symbols | |||
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?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????. (?? ??) ??? ??? Commons:??? ??? ?????.
See Commons:Copyright tags for more licenses.
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?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?:
- ?????? ??? ??? (-NC) ????
- ?????? ??? ???? (-ND) ????
- ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? (??? ?? ?? ??)
Creative Commons Non-Commercial Only (-NC) licenses
Creative Commons No-Derivatives (-ND) licenses
- Unlicensed material usable only under fair use, fair dealing, or other similar legal exceptions (see below for the reasons)
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???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????.
If an image is not OK, consider asking the author to release their work under a free license such as CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution license), or CC BY-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike).
GNU ?? ?? ?? ???
??: GFDL? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ??? GFDL ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ??, GPL ? LGPL? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???, ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????.
GFDL is not permitted as the only acceptable license where all of the following are true:
- The content was licensed on or after 15 October 2018. The licensing date is considered, not the creation or upload date.
- The content is primarily a photograph, painting, drawing, audio or video.
- The content is not a software logo, diagram or screenshot that is extracted from a GFDL software manual.
??? ??

??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? (??? ?)? ???? ??? ???. ??, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??(?? ??)? ???? ???.
?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???:
- ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???.
- ??? ??. ?? ??? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???. (?: "?? ??? ??", "??" ?) ? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ??: "?????? ???"? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???, ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???.
- ?? ?? ??? ??? ???/???. ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??, ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. (??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??) ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? (?: {{PD-self}})? ? ??? ??? ? ????. ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? (?? ? ?? ??)? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ???.:
- ?? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? ?????? ??? ????????
- ??? ??? ??. ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. (??? ??? ?? ?? ??)
??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ? ?? ???? ??? Commons:??? ????/??? ??? ?????.
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??? ???? ?? (??? ??)? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???, ???? ??? ?? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????.
- ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? (?? ??? ???)? ????? ???.
- ??? ?? (???? ??)
- ??? ?? (???? ??)
- ?? (???? ??)
- ?? (?? ?? / ?? ??? ??)
- ?? ?? ?? (?? ?? ?) ?? ?????.
- ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????.
- ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.
- ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ????. Commons:Freedom of panorama? ?????.
?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? (?? ?)? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?, ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????. ? ??? ?? ??? De minimis?? ? ???? ??? ????.
???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ????; ??? ???? "???"? ??? ??? ???? ?? "?" ???? ??? ? ????. ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????.
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CC0? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????; ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????; w:WP:PD?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.
????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? "??? ???"? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???, ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???, ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? 70?? ??? ????, ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???. ???? ? ? ??? ?? ?? (?: ????)? ??? ??, ????? ?? ?????? 70?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ? ????.
?? ????? ??? ?? ??? 70??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????.
- 1930? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????.
- 1964? ??? ?? ??? ???: ?? ? 27~28? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 28? (??? ?? ??)— 1964? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. 1951? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? 1923??? 1978??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ????.
- 1978? ??? ?? ??? ???: ?? ??? ? 95???
- 1978? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???: ??? ?? ? 70? ??, ???? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ??, ?? ??? ? 95? ? ?? ?????? 120? ? ?? ??
1978? ??? ???? 1978? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????. ????? 1923? 1? 1?? ?????. ??, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??, ???? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??? ????. (??? ?? ??)
????, ?? ??(1923?? ??? ?? ??)? ?? ???? ???? ?????. 1972? 2? 15? ??? ???? US ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? $tpl-name ?? ???? Wikilegal ???? ?????.
- Recordings that were first published prior to 1925 entered the public domain on January 1, 2025.
- Recordings that were first published between 1925 and 1946 are copyrighted for a period of 100 years after first publication.
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- Recordings that were published after 1956 and first fixed prior to February 15, 1972 will enter the public domain on February 15, 2067.
Sound recordings that were first fixed on or after February 15, 1972 are subject to the same US copyright law term lengths and provisions as other works.
?? ??? ?(?? ?)??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ? (?? ?? ?)??? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? "??? ???"?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ????. (?? ?? ?????)
Hirtle chart? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ????. Commons:International copyright quick reference guide??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ????.
?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??

??? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ???, ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? "??? ??"? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????.[1]
?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ? 3?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???, ???? ?? ??, ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ? (???? ??? ??)? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ????.
?? ???, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?, ? ??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ?????. ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ??, ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???.
??: ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? 2008? 7? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? Commons:Policy on photographs of old pictures? ?????.
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???? ??? ???(URAA)? URAA ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ? ??? 1996? 1? 1????. ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??: Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights
? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???, ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??(Golan v. Holder)? ???????. ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, ? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.
URAA? ??? {{Not-PD-US-URAA}} ??? ??? ??? ???.
URAA ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???. URAA? ? ??? ????? "??"??? ??? ????? ? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???.
Old orphan works
Old orphan works are accepted, provided that at least one of the following two conditions applies:
- the works were created before 1930;
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When uploading such works, please add {{Orphan works}} to the file page to explain the situation.
PD 1.0 and Flickr

The Creative Commons Public Domain 1.0 mark (PDM) is often applied to images on photography websites such as Flickr.com, and is not a license. Despite this, the community found that when a user applies PDM to their own work, they are releasing their work to be in the public domain, and these works are believed to be freely licensed. For further information, see Accept files published by the copyright holder with a Public Domain Mark.
???? ?? ??? ???? ????
????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????. Commons:?? ??? ?????.
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?? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??, ??? ????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.
??? 1976? ???? ?101???? ??? ?? ??? ????. "??? ???? ??, ??, ??, ???, ???, ??, ??? ??, ?? ?? ? ? ???? ??, ??, ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??, ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? “??? ???”??." ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. 1976? ?? ???? ?106?? ?????. "(...) ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???, ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ???. (...) (2) ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???;"
???, ???? ?? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ?? "?? ?? ??" ??? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??? Commons:??? ???? ?????.
Exception: So-called useful articles - objects with an intrinsic utilitarian function, even if commercial designs, are not subject to copyright protection in the US. Consequently, images thereof are not derivative works under US law. For details and applicability of this exception, see the Supreme Court’s decision in Mazer v. Stein, and {{Useful-object-US}}.
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??? ???(Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter#Trademarks ? ?????):???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???, ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????. ???? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????.
- ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ????.
- ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ?????.
→ ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????.[2] ?? ??? ????? {{PD-ineligible}}?? ?? ???? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???. (?? ??, ??? ??? {{PD-textlogo}} ???)
???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? (?: PNG ???)? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? (?: SVG ??)? ??, ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? {{PD-textlogo}} ?? ??? ??????.
???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????, ??? ?? ??? ?????. Commons:???? ?? ??? ????? Threshold of originality ??? ??????.
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???? ??? ??
???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ????.
- Commons:??? ??? ??
- ??:??? ??? ?? (formerly "Commons:Image casebook")
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- ??? ??
- ?? ?????? ??? FAQ
- ???:??? ???
- Stock.xchng ??
- Commons:WikiProject Permission requests
- ??:????? ??
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- ↑ In cases where a work is simultaneously published in multiple countries, the "country of origin" is the country which grants the shortest term of copyright protection, per the Berne Convention.
- ↑ SKYY ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? Ets-Hokin v. Skyy Spirits Inc? ??????.
?? ??
?? ?? ??:
- UNESCO ???? ???.
- WIPO Lex.
- CERLALC: ??????? ??? ?? ??, ???? ????? ????.
- CIPR: ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ????.
- ECAP: ASEAN ???? ????.
- EuroMed Audiovisual II EU ????; ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? (????? ????)
??? ?? ??:
Other:
- Circular 38a: International Copyright Relations of the United States, from the U.S. Copyright Office. (A bit dated, some countries are missing.)
- Circular 38b: Highlights of Copyright Amendments Contained in the URAA, from the U.S. Copyright Office.
- 17 USC 104A: Copyright restorations in the U.S. due to the URAA
- Copyright in the USA